Exploring the Wonders of Nandankanan Zoological Park in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, the Nandankanan Zoological Park, nestled in the lush Chandaka forest on the banks of the picturesque Kanjia Lake, is known as a premier zoological park in India. Famous for its distinctive enclosures, rare wildlife species and unwavering dedication towards wildlife conservation, this zoo offers a rewarding experience for visitors of different age groups. Spread over a vast area of 437 hectares (1,080 acre), Nandankanan serves as a sanctuary for animals, as well as an educational and recreational destination, attracting wildlife enthusiasts from across the globe.
A Brief History of Nandankanan Zoological Park
Nandankanan, which means “The Garden of the Gods” in Odia, was inaugurated on December 29, 1960. Unlike traditional zoos, Nandankanan is set up within a natural forest area, providing animals with an environment that closely resembles their natural habitat. The park quickly became popular for its approach to animal care and conservation and was the first zoo in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) in 2009, emphasizing its dedication to international standards in animal management and conservation.
Why Nandankanan is Famous
Nandankanan is celebrated for its unique attractions and is home to some rare and endangered species that are rarely seen in other zoos. The park’s dedication to conservation and breeding programs has led to a few noteworthy achievements, including:
- White Tigers: Perhaps the most famous residents of Nandankanan are the majestic white tigers. The zoo became the first in the world to successfully breed white tigers in captivity when, in 1980, a couple of standard tigers produced white offspring due to a recessive gene. This success turned Nandankanan into a pioneer in the breeding of this rare and beautiful species. Today, visitors flock to witness these unique animals in their well-maintained enclosures.
- Indian Pangolin: Nandankanan is also recognized for housing the elusive Indian Pangolin, a rare and endangered species known for its armored appearance and shy nature. Pangolins are notoriously difficult to care for in captivity, but Nandankanan’s successful breeding program is a testament to the park’s expertise and dedication to the species’ conservation. Pangolins are rarely seen by the public, making this a unique opportunity for visitors to observe them in person.
- Open-Air Safaris: The park also offers a variety of open-air safari experiences, including lion, tiger, and herbivore safaris. These safaris allow visitors to view animals in expansive areas where they can roam more freely, giving them a more natural and stimulating environment. The safaris are one of the biggest draws of the park, offering a closer look at the animals without the typical barriers of enclosures.
- Reptile Park: Another popular attraction at Nandankanan is the Reptile Park, home to a variety of crocodiles, turtles, lizards, and snakes. With a unique glass tunnel, visitors can safely observe these reptiles up close. The Reptile Park adds another dimension to the zoo, emphasizing the diversity of animal species that are not always showcased in traditional zoos.
Conservation and Education at Nandankanan
Apart from its remarkable collection of animals, Nandankanan plays a significant role in wildlife conservation. The park runs a successful breeding program for many endangered species, including the gharial (Indian crocodile), black panther, and white tiger. The zoo’s dedicated veterinarians and caretakers work to maintain the health and well-being of the animals while also promoting genetic diversity in these captive populations. Additionally, Nandankanan collaborates with various international and national wildlife organizations to enhance conservation efforts.
The zoo also places a strong emphasis on education, with initiatives designed to increase awareness about wildlife and the importance of protecting natural habitats. Through interactive displays, guided tours, and educational programs for schoolchildren, Nandankanan fosters a deep respect and appreciation for nature among its visitors.
Visitor Experience and Facilities
Nandankanan offers a range of amenities to ensure a comfortable visit for everyone. Facilities include rest areas, a well-maintained cafeteria, souvenir shops, and a toy train that takes visitors on a scenic ride through the park, providing glimpses of animals in their enclosures. The park also has boating facilities on Kanjia Lake, where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene environment.
For those interested in photography and wildlife observation, Nandankanan provides an excellent opportunity to capture rare species in a picturesque setting. The park is open throughout the year, with the best time to visit being between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and animals are more active.
Getting to Nandankanan Zoological Park
Located about 15 km from Bhubaneswar, the zoo is easily accessible by road. Bhubaneswar is well-connected to other parts of India by train and air, making it convenient for both domestic and international visitors. The zoo is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with tickets available at the entrance.
Conclusion
Nandankanan Zoological Park is more than just a zoo; it’s a sanctuary for wildlife, a center for conservation, and a place for people to reconnect with nature. With its remarkable collection of species, world-class facilities, and commitment to conservation, Nandankanan is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in India’s diverse wildlife. Whether you’re a nature lover, a family on vacation, or a photographer looking for unique subjects, Nandankanan offers an unforgettable experience that emphasizes the beauty and importance of wildlife conservation.